The 10 best things to do on a safari in Tanzania include witnessing the Great Wildebeest Migration, enjoying game drives in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, relaxing on Zanzibar’s beaches, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, going on walking safaris in Nyerere National Park, tracking chimpanzees in Gombe, taking hot air balloon rides, visiting Maasai villages, experiencing night game drives, and birdwatching in Lake Manyara.
Popular safaris in Tanzania
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List of 10 best things and activities to do on a safari in Tanzania
The 10 best things to do on a safari in Tanzania include experiencing the Great Wildebeest Migration in the Serengeti and enjoying thrilling game drives in iconic parks like Ngorongoro Crater and Tarangire. After wildlife adventures, relax on Zanzibar’s beautiful beaches and explore the vibrant culture of Stone Town. For those seeking adventure, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro provides a rewarding trekking experience. Don't miss the chance to go for a walking safari in Nyerere National Park or track chimpanzees in the stunning Gombe and Mahale Mountains. For a unique perspective, take a hot air balloon ride over the Serengeti, and immerse yourself in local culture by visiting a Maasai village. If you’re keen on wildlife after dark, night game drives in certain parks add an exciting twist. Lastly, enjoy birdwatching in Lake Manyara National Park, making these activities some of the top things to do on a safari in Tanzania.
Great Wildebeest Migration in Tanzania
The Great Wildebeest Migration in Tanzania's Serengeti National Park is a remarkable cyclical movement of over two million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles in search of grass and water. This annual event is a highlight for those seeking things to do on a safari in Tanzania. During the calving season, from December to March, vast herds gather in the southern Serengeti's Ndutu area, drawn by the short rains. From July to October, the animals embark on dramatic crossings of the Mara River into Kenya's Masai Mara, where high predator activity adds to the excitement. By November, the herds begin their return south as the rains arrive, completing their remarkable journey. The seasonal movement can be broken down into distinct phases: from December to March, the herds concentrate in Ndutu; April to May sees them scatter across the plains; June to August features their convergence in the western Serengeti before crossing the Grumeti River; and the iconic river crossings occur from July to October. This migration is a vital draw for tourism, significantly benefiting Tanzania's economy through safari activities. Known as the "World Cup of Wildlife," the migration highlights the survival instincts of these animals, driven by the search for nutritious grazing land and water, making it an unforgettable experience for visitors.
Tanzania Game Drive Safari
A game drive safari in Tanzania is a fantastic way to explore wildlife reserves in a custom 4WD vehicle with a professional guide. You’ll visit amazing places like Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire National Park, and Ruaha National Park. The best time for a game drive is during the dry season from June to October, when animals gather at waterholes. This makes it easier to spot them and gives you a chance to see the Great Migration in the Serengeti. You can choose from morning, afternoon, or even night game drives, which are perfect for spotting predators and other wildlife. While in the Serengeti, you can watch fascinating predator-prey interactions unfold. The Ngorongoro Crater is another highlight, known for its rich wildlife. If you’re a fan of elephants, Tarangire is the place to be, especially since they offer night game drives. Ruaha is home to many lions and unique species like kudu and sable antelope. The safari vehicles have pop-up roofs or slide windows, making it easy to get great views. Your guide will be there to share insights and stories about what you see. Game drives usually start early in the morning around 6:30 AM and again in the late afternoon around 3:30 PM when the animals are most active. You can also arrange full-day drives with a packed picnic lunch to enjoy while you’re out. If you’re keen on seeing nocturnal animals, certain parks like Lake Manyara and Tarangire offer night drives that are truly special. It’s definitely one of the top things to do on a safari in Tanzania!
Zanzibar Beach Holidays and Beach Life Activities
Zanzibar beach holidays are a fantastic way to unwind and have fun, especially during the dry season from June to October. Picture yourself lounging on beautiful white-sand beaches, enjoying the warm Indian Ocean, or diving into exciting water sports like snorkeling and diving. You can also immerse yourself in the rich culture of Stone Town, taking a historical tour to explore its winding alleys and vibrant markets. For those seeking adventure, excursions like the Safari Blue trip, visiting Prison Island, or going on a sunset dhow cruise add an extra layer of excitement to your trip. Don’t miss the chance to visit Mnemba Atoll, known for its stunning marine life and excellent snorkeling opportunities. Accommodations in Zanzibar cater to all budgets, whether you’re looking for a cozy hostel in Jambiani or a luxury resort like The Zuri Zanzibar. Budget-friendly options typically cost around 30–30–30–50 per night, while mid-range boutique hotels offer a comfortable stay without breaking the bank. If you’re planning a longer vacation, many travelers combine their Zanzibar beach holiday with a mainland safari in Tanzania, creating a perfect blend of wildlife experiences and beach relaxation. It’s easy to book packages that include flights from the mainland to Zanzibar, making it a seamless addition to your adventure. Whether you’re seeking relaxation or adventure, there are plenty of things to do on your Zanzibar holiday!
Kilimanjaro Climb and Trek
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a rewarding yet challenging trek that anyone with good physical fitness and determination can undertake. As Africa's highest peak, Uhuru Peak stands at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level, located in Kilimanjaro National Park in northern Tanzania. The trek involves traversing five distinct climatic zones, starting from lush rainforest and culminating in an arctic summit. Proper preparation is vital, as trekkers must contend with the risks of high altitude, including severe altitude sickness. All climbs require a local guide and porters to carry camping equipment, food, and personal gear. With seven established routes available, each offering unique scenic features and varying difficulty levels, it’s essential to choose one that suits your experience and acclimatization needs. The Machame Route, known for its scenic beauty and high success rate, typically takes six to seven days, while the Marangu Route, the oldest and least difficult, can be completed in five to six days. The best times for a Kilimanjaro climb are during the dry seasons from December to mid-March and mid-June to the end of October, providing clearer skies and better summit views. For those seeking fewer crowds, the shoulder seasons in late March and late October are ideal, although the weather may be less predictable. While technical skills are not required, a high level of physical fitness is essential, so incorporating cardiovascular training and long hikes with a weighted backpack into your routine is recommended. Mental preparation is also crucial, particularly for the final summit push, which begins around midnight. When planning your Kilimanjaro hike, it's important to book through licensed tour operators who ensure fair treatment and wages for local porters, making your adventure both memorable and responsible. This climb is undoubtedly one of the top activities to add to your list of things to do on a safari in Tanzania.
Explore the Ngorongoro Crater
The Ngorongoro Crater is the world’s largest intact caldera and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, creating a unique self-contained environment filled with diverse wildlife. This natural wonder is home to a rich variety of animals, including the Big Five: lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo. Visitors can enjoy excellent game viewing throughout the year. The crater’s floor is a mix of grasslands, swamps, and forests, which attract various species and ensure that wildlife is visible year-round. Guided tours within the crater allow you to learn about the area’s geology and the different animals that inhabit it. The views from the rim are also remarkable, providing a stunning backdrop to the wildlife below. Whether you are driving through the crater or observing animals from designated viewpoints, the Ngorongoro Crater offers a remarkable encounter with nature in a setting like no other. This is definitely one of the top things to do on a safari in Tanzania!
Take a Hot Air Balloon Safari
A hot air balloon safari provides a unique aerial view of the Serengeti’s wildlife and open spaces. As you ascend into the sky, you’ll witness the vast expanse of the terrain below, dotted with animals going about their day. The serene experience of floating above the landscape is complemented by the opportunity to get a bird’s-eye view of the herds of wildebeest, zebras, and other wildlife. After landing, many balloon safaris include a bush breakfast, allowing you to savor a meal in the heart of the wilderness. This combination of adventure and tranquility makes a hot air balloon ride a memorable addition to your time in Tanzania, offering a different perspective on the rich wildlife and scenery of the area. It’s an exceptional activity to include in your safari itinerary, showcasing the wonders of Tanzania from above.
Visit a Maasai Village
Visiting a traditional Maasai village provides insight into the vibrant culture and traditions of the Maasai people. This visit allows you to learn about their way of life, including their customs, clothing, and ancient practices. You may have the chance to interact with villagers, observe their daily activities, and understand the significance of their rituals and ceremonies. The Maasai are known for their deep connection to the land and their livestock, which play a crucial role in their culture. Engaging with the community can foster a greater appreciation for their heritage and the challenges they face in the modern world. This visit not only enriches your understanding of Tanzanian culture but also supports local communities by promoting sustainable tourism. It's definitely one of the meaningful things to do on a safari in Tanzania!
Stay at Luxury Lodges in Serengeti and Luxury Resorts at Zanzibar Island
A luxury safari in Tanzania offers an incredible blend of wildlife experiences and relaxation, particularly through visits to the Serengeti, Zanzibar, Nyerere, and Gombe/Mahale. In the Serengeti, renowned for its wildlife viewing, the best time to visit is during the dry season from June to October when animals gather near water sources. You can stay at luxurious lodges like the Four Seasons Safari Lodge Serengeti, which features stunning views and excellent amenities, or Singita Sasakwa Lodge, known for its exceptional game viewing in a private reserve. One Nature Nyaruswiga provides an intimate experience with personal butler service in the heart of the Serengeti. After your safari, unwind in Zanzibar, where luxury resorts like The Mora Zanzibar and Baraza Resort and Spa offer beachfront relaxation. A walking safari in Nyerere National Park allows for a unique connection with nature, guided by experts who lead you through the wilderness. Additionally, chimpanzee tracking in Gombe and Mahale Mountains National Parks provides a rare opportunity to observe these incredible primates in their natural habitat, with the dry season being the most favorable time for trekking. This itinerary beautifully combines adventure and relaxation, making it a perfect getaway.
Go for a Walking Safari in Nyerere National Park
Nyerere National Park, a vast and largely untouched wilderness, offers an exceptional experience for those interested in guided walking safaris. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from June to October, when wildlife viewing is optimal and walking conditions are comfortable. On these safaris, you’ll explore the bush from a fresh perspective, focusing on animal tracks, smaller wildlife, and the intricate ecosystem that thrives in the park. Nyerere is particularly famous for its large populations of elephants, hippos, and wild dogs, making it a prime destination for nature enthusiasts. Accommodations in the park provide a luxurious experience while ensuring a close connection to nature. Beho Beho Camp offers an exclusive and intimate setting with guided walks and game drives that immerse visitors in the landscape. Alternatively, the Serena Mivumo River Lodge, located along the banks of the Rufiji River, enhances the experience with boat safaris in addition to guided walks. Both lodges provide a perfect base for exploring the stunning surroundings and experiencing the rich biodiversity of Nyerere National Park.
Do Chimpanzee Tracking in Gombe and Mahale Mountains
Chimpanzee tracking in Gombe and Mahale Mountains offers an extraordinary opportunity to witness these remarkable primates in their natural habitat. Located on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, both parks provide some of the most intimate encounters with chimpanzees in the world. The ideal time for tracking is during the dry season, from June to October, when the chimpanzees tend to stay closer to the lakeshore and lower slopes, making them easier to locate. Accessing these remote parks requires a light aircraft and boat, with Gombe accessible via a flight to Kigoma followed by a motorboat ride, and Mahale reached from Katavi National Park with a connecting flight and boat transfer. For those planning a visit, securing chimpanzee trekking permits is essential, as they should be booked well in advance, especially during peak season. The Gombe permit costsapproximatel100perperson, whiletheMahalepermitisaround100 per person, while the Mahale permit is around 100perperson, whiletheMahalepermitisaround150. Accommodations in the area include Greystoke Mahale, an exclusive camp known for its rustic luxury, and Mbali Mbali Gombe Lodge, which offers comfortable cottages for a memorable chimpanzee trekking experience. These unique settings enhance the adventure, allowing for an unforgettable connection with nature.
10 reasons why to visit Tanzania on this coming travel season
1. Great Wildebeest Migration
Visiting Tanzania during the Great Wildebeest Migration is a unique opportunity to witness one of nature's most remarkable events. Each year, over two million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles move across the Serengeti in search of food and water. This migration is not just about the animals; it’s a chance to observe the interactions between various species, including predators like lions and crocodiles. The migration typically peaks from December to March in the southern Serengeti and from July to October during river crossings. These moments create an exciting spectacle for wildlife lovers and photographers. Witnessing the herds gather, calving season, and the dramatic river crossings is a highlight of any visit to Tanzania. It’s one of the top things to do on a safari in Tanzania.
2. Diverse Wildlife
Tanzania is home to an incredible variety of wildlife, making it a prime destination for safari enthusiasts. The country's national parks, including Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Tarangire, host a wide range of species, from elephants and lions to unique birds and reptiles. Each park has its own distinct wildlife characteristics. For instance, Tarangire is famous for its large elephant herds, while Ngorongoro is known for its dense population of predators. Visitors can engage in both day and night game drives to enhance their chances of spotting different species. The richness of wildlife in Tanzania is a major reason to visit during the upcoming travel season and is among the best things to do on a safari in Tanzania.
3. Zanzibar's Beaches
Zanzibar’s beautiful beaches are a major draw for travelers seeking relaxation after safari adventures. The island is famous for its white sands and clear turquoise waters, ideal for sunbathing and swimming. Popular spots like Nungwi and Kendwa offer vibrant beach life with opportunities for water sports such as snorkeling and diving. You can explore the coral reefs teeming with marine life. The local culture, infused with Swahili heritage, adds to the charm of a beach holiday. In addition, visitors can enjoy fresh seafood at beachside restaurants, making it a perfect escape from daily life. Zanzibar's beaches rank high among the top things to do on a safari in Tanzania.
4. Mount Kilimanjaro
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a remarkable challenge for many travelers. As Africa's highest peak, reaching Uhuru Peak at 5,895 meters is a goal for adventurers. The trek involves several routes, each with its own unique appeal and difficulty level. The most popular routes include Machame and Marangu, allowing climbers to choose based on their preferences. The best time to climb is during the dry months, ensuring clearer skies and better visibility. While the climb requires physical fitness, it is accessible to many with determination. The sense of accomplishment upon reaching the summit is a strong reason to visit Tanzania and is one of the top things to do on a safari in Tanzania.
5. Ngorongoro Crater
The Ngorongoro Crater is a remarkable geological feature and a key spot for wildlife viewing. This ancient volcanic caldera is home to an incredible variety of animals, including the Big Five: lions, elephants, leopards, rhinos, and buffalo. The crater’s diverse habitats, ranging from grasslands to swamps, support a rich array of species year-round. Guided tours provide insights into the unique geology and animal behavior. Visitors can witness animals up close in a relatively contained area, making it easier to observe their interactions. A visit to the Ngorongoro Crater is a highlight of any trip to Tanzania and a strong reason to plan your travel now, adding to the list of things to do on a safari in Tanzania.
6. Cultural Encounters
Tanzania is home to a variety of cultures, each contributing to the country’s rich heritage. Visiting local villages allows travelers to learn about traditional lifestyles, customs, and crafts. The Maasai, known for their distinctive dress and herding practices, offer a fascinating glimpse into a different way of life. Engaging with local communities provides a deeper understanding of their traditions and challenges. Many tours include opportunities to participate in cultural activities, such as dance or cooking classes. These encounters enrich your travel experience and foster connections with the people of Tanzania, making cultural exploration a compelling reason to visit and one of the things to do on a safari in Tanzania.
7. Night Game Drives
Night game drives in certain parks offer a unique perspective on wildlife behavior. Many animals are more active after dark, providing opportunities to observe predators hunting and other nocturnal species. Parks like Lake Manyara and Tarangire offer guided night drives, adding an exciting element to the safari experience. Equipped with spotlights, guides help identify animals hidden in the darkness, enhancing the excitement of wildlife observation. This distinct experience complements daytime safaris, making it a noteworthy reason to visit Tanzania during this travel season and a thrilling activity among the things to do on a safari in Tanzania.
8. Birdwatching
Tanzania is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 1,000 species recorded in the country. From the wetlands of Lake Manyara to the savannas of the Serengeti, each habitat supports a diverse range of birds. Notable species include flamingos, raptors, and the colorful lilac-breasted roller. Many parks have specific areas dedicated to birdwatching, making it easy to spot various species. Birdwatching tours led by knowledgeable guides enhance the experience, providing insights into bird habits and habitats. For nature lovers, birdwatching in Tanzania is an excellent reason to explore the country this travel season and ranks among the best things to do on a safari in Tanzania.
9. Rich History
Tanzania has a rich historical narrative that can be explored through various sites and museums. The island of Zanzibar, with its historical Stone Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases a blend of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences. Visitors can explore ancient buildings, bustling markets, and museums that highlight the region's history. Additionally, sites like Olduvai Gorge provide insights into early human evolution. Understanding the historical context of Tanzania adds depth to your travel experience and makes it a compelling reason to visit this season, adding to the list of things to do on a safari in Tanzania.
10. Warm Hospitality
Tanzanian hospitality is renowned for its warmth and friendliness. Visitors often remark on the welcoming nature of the locals, who are eager to share their culture and stories. This friendly atmosphere enhances the overall travel experience, making it enjoyable and memorable. Whether staying in lodges, camps, or hotels, the focus on guest satisfaction is evident. Engaging with local communities and enjoying their hospitality fosters a sense of connection and belonging. This welcoming spirit is a strong reason to choose Tanzania for your next travel destination, making it one of the best things to do on a safari in Tanzania.
Best Time for a Safari in Tanzania
The best time for a safari in Tanzania is during the dry season, from June to October. This period provides optimal wildlife viewing, as animals congregate around water sources. Additionally, it’s perfect for witnessing the Great Wildebeest Migration in the Serengeti.
Booking a Safari with Roads of Adventure Safaris
Booking a safari in Tanzania with Roads of Adventure Safaris ensures a memorable experience. Our expert guides provide personalized itineraries, focusing on wildlife encounters and cultural experiences. We prioritize your comfort and satisfaction, making your adventure seamless and enjoyable. Choose us for your next unforgettable safari in Tanzania