To trek Volcanoes National Park's gorillas, book permits and tours well in advance through the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or a licensed operator to guarantee your desired dates. Pack appropriate clothing including long-sleeved shirts, trousers in neutral colors, and waterproof hiking boots to protect yourself from the environment. Prepare physically with light exercise, carry a first-aid kit, and remember to stay near your guide, follow their instructions, and use non-flash cameras during the allowed hour with the gorillas

Popular tour packages in Volcanoes national park

2-days-luxury-rwanda-gorilla-trekking-safari-from-kigali-city

3-days-rwanda-gorilla-trekking-and-golden-monkey-tracking-in-volcanoes

3-days-rwanda-gorilla-trekking-safari-itinerary-in-volcanoes-park

4-days-rwanda-golden-monkey-tracking-and-bisoke-hiking-tour-package

4-days-best-volcanoes-and-bwindi-impenetrable-national-park-double-gorilla-trekking

4-days-rwanda-primates-safari-gorilla-trekking-and-chimpanzee-all-inclusive-package

5-days-best-chimpanzee-tracking-golden-monkey-tracking-and-visit-to-lake-kivu

5-days-rwanda-double-gorilla-trekking-and-golden-monkey-tracking

5-days-uganda-gorilla-trekking-chimps-and-rwanda-golden-monkey-tracking-combo

6-days-gorillas-trekking-chimpanzee-tracking-and-golden-monkeys-safari-in-rwanda

7-days-best-gorilla-trekking-and-other-highlights-of-rwanda-tour

8-days-best-of-rwanda-uganda-safari-volcanoes-to-best-uganda-safari-parks

Rwandan gorilla trekking permits and booking

Book Early

Booking your gorilla trekking permits early is essential for securing your spot in Volcanoes National Park. The demand for permits is high, especially during peak seasons, such as June to September and December to February. With only a limited number of permits available each day, last-minute bookings can result in disappointment. To ensure you have the opportunity to experience this incredible adventure, consider planning your trip months in advance. This advance planning allows you to select your preferred trekking dates and gives you time to arrange accommodations and transportation. Moreover, early booking can often help you find better deals on lodgings and travel packages. By prioritizing your permit reservation, you can enjoy peace of mind knowing that your gorilla trekking experience is secured well before your travel date, allowing you to focus on preparing for the adventure ahead.

Official Channels

To obtain your gorilla trekking permits, it is crucial to go through official channels. The Rwanda Development Board (RDB) is the primary authority responsible for issuing these permits. You can purchase permits directly through their website or by visiting their offices in Kigali. Alternatively, booking through a licensed tour operator is also a convenient option. Tour operators can not only secure your permits but also handle other aspects of your trip, such as arranging accommodations, transportation, and guided treks. This option is particularly beneficial for first-time visitors who may appreciate assistance with logistics and local insights. Licensed operators often provide comprehensive packages that include accommodations and meals, enhancing your overall experience. Regardless of whether you choose to book through RDB or a tour operator, ensure that all transactions are legitimate to avoid scams and ensure a smooth trekking experience.

Cost

The cost of a gorilla trekking permit in Rwanda is a significant investment, typically priced at $1,500 per person. This fee plays a crucial role in gorilla conservation efforts, directly supporting the protection of gorilla habitats and anti-poaching initiatives. The funds generated from permit sales help sustain local communities and promote eco-tourism, ensuring that the wildlife and natural environment are preserved for future generations. While the price may seem steep, it reflects the commitment to conserving these endangered species and their habitats. Additionally, this fee includes the guided trek into the forest to observe the gorillas in their natural environment, which is an exclusive and unforgettable experience. It’s important to consider this cost as part of a broader commitment to responsible tourism that benefits both wildlife and local communities. By participating in gorilla trekking, you contribute to vital conservation efforts while enjoying one of the most extraordinary wildlife experiences in the world.

What to pack for gorilla trekking in Rwanda

Clothing

For gorilla trekking, wear long-sleeved shirts and trousers in neutral colors like khaki or green to blend in with the forest environment. This choice not only helps avoid startling wildlife but also provides protection from insects and scratches from thorny vegetation. A waterproof jacket is essential for unexpected rain, which is common in the region. Additionally, bring a warm sweater or fleece layer for the cool, damp conditions, especially during early morning or late evening treks. Opt for breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics to keep comfortable throughout the hike. Avoid bright colors, as they can disrupt the natural behavior of animals, and ensure all clothing is lightweight and quick-drying to enhance your trekking experience.

Footwear

Wearing appropriate footwear is crucial for a successful trekking experience in Rwanda. Choose broken-in, waterproof hiking boots that provide excellent traction and support, as the forest trails can be muddy and slippery. A good grip is vital for navigating uneven terrain safely. Ensure your boots have ankle support to prevent injuries during the trek. Before your trip, wear the boots on shorter hikes to break them in and avoid blisters. Pair your boots with moisture-wicking hiking socks to keep your feet dry and comfortable. Avoid cotton socks, as they retain moisture and can lead to blisters. By investing in quality footwear, you enhance your safety and comfort, allowing you to fully enjoy the breathtaking scenery and encounter with mountain gorillas.

Gear

When preparing for gorilla trekking, essential gear should be included in your daypack. Start with a sturdy backpack that fits comfortably and can carry your supplies while leaving your hands free for trekking. A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses will protect you from the sun and provide shade during hikes. Additionally, pack a sturdy pair of gardening or heavy-duty gloves to protect your hands from thorny branches and stinging plants. A hiking stick can also be beneficial for balance on uneven terrain, although many guides provide them. Ensure your gear is lightweight and functional, allowing for easy maneuverability in the dense forest. Properly selecting your gear enhances your trekking experience, ensuring you are well-prepared for the adventure ahead.

Essentials

Packing the right essentials is key for a successful gorilla trekking experience. Bring plenty of bottled water to stay hydrated, aiming for at least 2 liters for the trek. Energy snacks, such as granola bars, nuts, or dried fruit, provide quick fuel during the hike. A portable power bank is essential for keeping your electronics charged, especially if you plan to take photos. Insect repellent containing high DEET is critical for protection against mosquitoes and other insects, so apply it generously to exposed skin. Additionally, a basic first aid kit should include items like adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, and any personal medications. Being well-prepared with these essentials ensures your comfort and safety, allowing you to focus on enjoying the breathtaking beauty of Rwanda's wildlife and landscapes.

What to expect during the trek in Volcanoes National Park

Physical Preparation

Engaging in physical preparation is crucial for a successful gorilla trekking experience. Since the trek involves navigating through steep, muddy, and sometimes uneven terrain, starting a light exercise regimen several months in advance can significantly improve your physical condition. Activities such as hiking, walking, or jogging are beneficial for building endurance and leg strength. Incorporate strength training exercises focusing on your core and legs to enhance stability during the trek. Flexibility exercises, like yoga, can also help prevent injuries and improve your ability to maneuver through dense vegetation. Additionally, practice walking on uneven surfaces to simulate the trekking conditions. Being physically prepared not only boosts your confidence but also enhances your overall enjoyment of the experience, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of the park while observing the magnificent mountain gorillas.

Forest Navigation

Proper forest navigation is essential during your trek in Volcanoes National Park. Always follow your guide, who is experienced in navigating the dense forest and will clear brush with a machete to create a safe path. Guides are knowledgeable about the terrain and the local wildlife, ensuring your safety while maximizing your chances of encountering gorillas. Additionally, consider hiring a local porter for a small fee. Porters can assist by carrying your gear, making the trek easier and more enjoyable. They provide valuable local knowledge and can help with navigation, especially on challenging trails. This support allows you to focus on the experience rather than the logistics of carrying heavy equipment. Respecting the forest and its inhabitants while relying on local expertise enriches your trekking experience and fosters a connection with the community that supports gorilla conservation efforts.

Gorilla Etiquette

Understanding gorilla etiquette is crucial for a respectful and safe trekking experience in Volcanoes National Park. Maintain a distance of at least 7 meters (23 feet) from the gorillas to minimize stress on the animals and protect your safety. While observing these magnificent creatures, follow the one-hour observation period allowed by park regulations, ensuring you do not overstay your welcome. Flash photography is strictly prohibited, as it can startle the gorillas and disrupt their natural behavior. Instead, use natural light for your photos, and keep noise levels to a minimum to avoid disturbing the animals. Remember to keep your voice low and avoid sudden movements. Adhering to these guidelines not only protects the gorillas but also enhances your experience, allowing for a more authentic and respectful interaction with these incredible beings in their natural habitat.

Observe Behavior

Observing gorilla behavior is an integral part of your trekking experience in Volcanoes National Park. Gorillas communicate through a variety of gestures and vocalizations, and being aware of their body language can enhance your understanding of their social dynamics. If you notice a gorilla approaching or displaying signs of agitation, such as charging or making loud noises, remain still and avoid direct eye contact. This behavior is a sign of dominance or concern, and maintaining a calm presence helps reduce the perceived threat. By staying quiet and motionless, you allow the gorillas to feel secure and continue their natural behaviors, which can lead to memorable interactions. Observing their social interactions, nurturing behaviors, and playful antics enriches your experience and fosters a deeper appreciation for these intelligent creatures. This respectful observation enhances your connection to the wildlife and the environment, making your trek truly unforgettable.

Best times to visit Volcanoes National Park for gorilla trekking

Dry Seasons

The dry seasons, which occur from June to September and December to February, are considered the best times for gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park. During these months, the trails are typically less muddy and more accessible, making the trek easier and more enjoyable. The drier conditions allow for better footing and visibility, which enhances the overall experience. Additionally, wildlife activity tends to be higher during these months, increasing your chances of encountering the mountain gorillas and other wildlife. The weather is generally more stable, with less rain and clearer skies, providing perfect conditions for photography. While these months attract more tourists, booking your permits and accommodations in advance ensures a smooth experience. Overall, visiting during the dry seasons allows for a more comfortable and rewarding trekking experience amidst the stunning landscapes of Rwanda.

Rainy Seasons

The rainy seasons in Volcanoes National Park, spanning from March to May and September to November, bring a unique beauty to the landscape, characterized by lush greenery and vibrant flora. While trekking during these months can be more challenging due to muddy and slippery trails, it also offers an opportunity for a more intimate experience with nature, as fewer tourists venture out during this time. The rain nourishes the forest, resulting in stunning scenery and increased wildlife sightings, including various bird species and other animals that thrive in the vibrant environment. Trekking during the rainy season requires proper preparation, including waterproof gear and sturdy footwear to navigate the challenging conditions. Although the trails may be more difficult, the lush surroundings and tranquility make for a memorable adventure. Many visitors find that the beauty of the park during the rainy seasons is well worth the extra effort, providing a unique perspective on Rwanda’s breathtaking landscapes.

Other activities to enjoy in Volcanoes National Park

Golden Monkey Tracking

Beyond gorilla trekking, golden monkey tracking is a delightful alternative that allows visitors to observe these playful primates in their natural habitat. The golden monkeys are smaller and more active than gorillas, making them a joy to watch as they leap through the trees and interact with one another. This activity usually takes place in the bamboo forests, where the monkeys are most commonly found. Tracking these charming creatures provides a unique opportunity to appreciate Rwanda’s rich biodiversity. The experience typically lasts a few hours and includes a knowledgeable guide who shares insights about the monkeys’ behavior and habitat. It's a fantastic way to enhance your wildlife experience in the park, offering a different perspective on Rwanda’s incredible fauna.

Hiking the Volcanoes

Hiking the volcanoes in Volcanoes National Park is a thrilling adventure for those seeking a more active exploration of the region. The park is home to several dormant volcanoes, including Mount Karisimbi and Mount Bisoke, each offering stunning views and unique landscapes. Trails vary in difficulty, catering to both novice and experienced hikers. The hikes provide opportunities to encounter diverse flora and fauna, including various bird species and other wildlife. As you ascend, the panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and the Virunga Mountains become increasingly breathtaking. Many hikers find this experience rewarding, as it combines physical challenge with the chance to appreciate the park's natural beauty. Guided hikes ensure safety and enrich your experience with local knowledge about the geology and ecosystems of the area.

Dian Fossey Tomb Hike

A hike to Dian Fossey’s Tomb is a significant and poignant activity to undertake in Volcanoes National Park. This trek takes you through the lush forest to the site where the renowned primatologist was laid to rest. The journey is both scenic and educational, offering insights into Fossey’s groundbreaking work in gorilla conservation. Along the way, you may encounter various wildlife species and enjoy the diverse plant life that thrives in the park. Reaching the tomb, visitors can reflect on Fossey’s legacy and her dedication to protecting mountain gorillas. The hike typically takes a few hours and is guided, ensuring a safe and informative experience. This trek not only commemorates Fossey’s contributions but also deepens your appreciation for the ongoing efforts to conserve these incredible creatures.

Cultural Visit to Local Communities

Engaging in a cultural visit to local communities near Volcanoes National Park offers a unique opportunity to experience Rwandan culture and traditions firsthand. These visits often include interactions with local artisans, farmers, and community members, providing insights into their daily lives, customs, and practices. Participants can enjoy traditional music and dance performances, taste local cuisine, and learn about sustainable farming practices that support conservation efforts. Additionally, many community projects focus on eco-tourism and conservation, allowing visitors to see how tourism benefits local livelihoods. This cultural immersion not only enriches your travel experience but also fosters a deeper connection with the people who live alongside the park. Supporting local communities through these visits promotes responsible tourism and helps sustain the cultural heritage of the region.

Booking gorilla trekking with us Roads of Adventure Safaris

Booking your gorilla trekking adventure with Roads of Adventure Safaris ensures a seamless experience tailored to your needs. We handle permits, accommodations, and transportation, providing expert guidance throughout your journey. Our knowledgeable team is dedicated to maximizing your experience while supporting local communities and conservation efforts. Trust us to make your gorilla trekking dream a reality!