Uganda offers diverse adventures, from trekking mountain gorillas in Bwindi/Mgahinga and chimps in Kibale to classic safaris in Queen Elizabeth & Murchison Falls for tree-climbing lions & "Big Five", plus unique experiences like hiking the Rwenzoris, exploring Lake Bunyonyi, white-water rafting the Nile in Jinja, spotting the Shoebill in Mabamba Swamp, cultural village visits, and seeing the Equator crossing, all packed with incredible birding and lush landscapes.
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List of 30 best things to do in Uganda on a tour or safari in Uganda
Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable NP or Mgahinga Gorilla NP
A highlight of any Safari in Uganda, gorilla trekking is a highly regulated activity aimed at protecting the endangered mountain gorillas. The standard permit costs $800 per person for foreign non-residents, granting one hour with a habituated family. For a more immersive experience, the Gorilla Habituation Permit (offering up to four hours) is available for $1,500. These costs include park entry fees and the services of UWA guides and armed escorts, with a portion directly funding conservation efforts and local communities. Permits are limited and must be booked several months in advance due to high demand.
Chimpanzee Trekking in Kibale Forest National Park (Chimp Capital)
Kibale Forest is renowned as the "Chimp Capital" with a very high success rate for sightings. A standard chimpanzee trekking permit here costs $250 per person for foreign non-residents, offering a one-hour viewing experience. The chimpanzee habituation experience, allowing a half or full day in the forest, costs $300. The permit fee includes park entrance and guide services, but excludes transport and accommodation, which are typically arranged through a safari operator.
Golden Monkey Tracking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, part of the Virunga Massif, is the only place in Uganda where golden monkey tracking is available. A permit for standard tracking (one hour with the monkeys) costs $60 per person. The golden monkey habituation experience, for extended time with the monkeys, costs $100. This activity can be easily combined with a gorilla trek or volcano climbing in the same park.
Big Five Safari (Elephant, Lion, Leopard, Buffalo, Rhino)
Seeing all of the Big Five is a key goal for many on a Safari in Uganda. While elephants, lions, leopards, and buffalo can be found in parks like Queen Elizabeth and Murchison Falls, rhinos had been poached to extinction in Uganda's wild and can now only be seen at the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. A complete Big Five safari usually involves a multi-day package tour, with prices varying based on duration and lodge standard, typically ranging from $1,200 to $3,500+ per person for a 3–7-day trip that includes ground transport, guide, park fees, and accommodation.
Tree-Climbing Lions in Queen Elizabeth NP (Ishasha sector)
The Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park is famous for its unique population of tree-climbing lions, a rare sight in Africa. The standard park entrance fee is $40 per person per day for foreign non-residents. While regular game drives are included in safari packages, specialized lion tracking research experiences are available for around $100 through the Uganda Carnivore Program in collaboration with UWA.
Rhino Tracking on foot at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
Located en route to Murchison Falls National Park, the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is the only place in Uganda to see rhinos in the wild. The sanctuary successfully reintroduced rhinos to Uganda after their extinction in the early 1980s. The entrance and rhino tracking fee is a combined $50 per person for foreign non-residents. The guided walking safari experience usually takes 1 to 2 hours, offering a unique opportunity to get close to these magnificent animals on foot.
Game Drives in Murchison Falls, Queen Elizabeth, Kidepo
Game drives are a quintessential part of any Safari in Uganda, offering chances to see elephants, giraffes, buffalo, and a variety of antelopes and birds. Park entrance fees for foreign non-residents are $45 per person per day in Murchison Falls and $40 per person per day in Queen Elizabeth and Kidepo Valley National Parks. These fees do not include the cost of a safari vehicle and professional guide, which are typically part of a broader tour package.
Boat Cruise on Kazinga Channel (Queen Elizabeth NP)
A boat cruise on the Kazinga Channel is often a highlight of a Queen Elizabeth National Park visit, connecting Lake Edward and Lake George and known for having one of the highest concentrations of hippos and a rich diversity of birdlife. The cost for the launch trip is approximately $30 per person. This tranquil activity provides excellent photographic opportunities for wildlife drinking at the water's edge, including elephants and buffalo.
Nile Delta Boat Safari (Murchison Falls NP)
The Nile Delta boat safari in Murchison Falls National Park takes visitors to the point where the Victoria Nile empties into Lake Albert. This area is a prime spot for seeing a variety of wildlife, including the rare and elusive Shoebill Stork. The cost for a boat trip here ranges from $20 to $50 per person, sometimes included in package deals. It's a quieter alternative to the popular "top of the falls" hike and a key experience for bird watchers.
Mabamba Swamp Shoebill Search
The Mabamba Swamp is a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, renowned as a key location for spotting the prehistoric-looking Shoebill Stork. Located near Entebbe, it is easily accessible as an early morning or half-day trip. The activity typically involves a guided canoe trip through the swamp channels. While permit costs vary by operator, a guided shoebill trek typically costs around $25 to $30 per person for foreign non-residents, plus potential entry fees if not part of a larger tour.
Murchison Falls (Top & Bottom of Falls)
Murchison Falls National Park is home to one of the world's most powerful waterfalls, where the Nile River squeezes through a narrow 8-meter gorge before plunging 45 meters. A popular way to experience this is a boat cruise to the bottom of the falls ($30 per person for foreign non-residents), followed by a hike to the top of the falls ($15 per person). The 45-minute hike is a memorable experience, offering stunning views and a chance to feel the force of the water up close.
Rwenzori Mountains Trekking (Mountains of the Moon)
Trekking in the Rwenzori Mountains National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers spectacular alpine scenery and the chance to summit glacier-capped peaks like Margherita Peak. Trekking typically involves multi-day expeditions. The base costs for multi-day treks vary by operator and duration, but generally include guides, porters, meals, and accommodation in the mountains. You must also pay a national park entrance fee of $35 per person, per day spent inside the park. A 7-day trek might cost between $1,200 to $1,700+ per person, depending on the route and services.
Sipi Falls Hikes (Mount Elgon region)
Located on the slopes of Mount Elgon, Sipi Falls is a series of three beautiful waterfalls. Hiking all three falls is a popular activity, taking around 3-4 hours. The cost for a guided hike to the waterfalls is approximately $15 per person for foreign tourists, which includes a local guide and a community levy. Other activities in the area include coffee tours (around $15), abseiling ($50), and guided nature walks, offering a different natural experience from the savannah and forest parks.
Lake Bunyonyi Canoeing & Island Exploration
Known as the "Switzerland of Africa," Lake Bunyonyi is a serene, deep lake dotted with 29 islands. Exploring the lake in a traditional dugout canoe is a peaceful activity. Guided canoe tours to historical islands like Akampene (Punishment Island) and Bwama Island cost around $10 to $20 per person, depending on the duration and whether you use a dugout or a motorboat. This activity provides a cultural insight into the local history and a chance for bird watching around the lake's shores.
Equator Crossing (Kayabwe)
Visiting the Uganda Equator line crossing point at Kayabwe (on the Kampala-Masaka Road) is a classic stop for a safari in Uganda. There is no entrance fee for this stop; it's a popular spot for photography, souvenir shopping, and witnessing the simple water experiment that demonstrates the difference between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It is usually a brief, educational stop included as part of road transfers between parks.
Hot Air Balloon Safari over Savannah Parks
For a unique aerial perspective of the wildlife and landscapes, hot air balloon safaris are available in parks like Murchison Falls. The experience offers stunning sunrise views over the savannah and the Nile River. A hot air balloon ride typically costs around $380 per person and usually includes breakfast and sometimes a short game drive afterward. This is a premium activity that offers a different vantage point for seeing animals like elephants, giraffes, and buffalo from above.
White-Water Rafting/Bungee Jumping at the Source of the Nile, Jinja
Jinja, the town near the source of the Nile, is Uganda's adventure capital. White-water rafting on the Nile River is world-class, with costs ranging from approximately $50 per person for calmer sections to potentially more for full-day, grade 5 rapids experiences. Bungee jumping over the Nile is another adrenaline-fueled activity available, with operators setting specific prices for these thrilling activities.
Crater Lakes Exploration (Near Fort Portal)
The region around Fort Portal and Kibale National Park is dotted with numerous scenic crater lakes formed by volcanic activity. Exploring these beautiful natural features typically involves guided nature walks or hikes around the rims, offering breathtaking views and insight into local life. While specific permit fees aren't always applicable for all areas, local guides will charge a modest fee (often around $10-$20 or an equivalent in UGX) for guiding services and community contributions.
Cultural Village Visits & Community Walks
Immersion in Uganda's diverse cultures is a key part of community tourism. In regions like Karamoja, for example, a village walk experience can cost around $20 per person for foreign non-residents, while a visit to a traditional cattle camp (kraal) is approximately $45 per person. These activities are designed to provide authentic interactions with local communities (such as the Sebei people near Sipi Falls), offering insight into their daily lives, traditions, and the chance to purchase local crafts. The fees paid often go directly to supporting the local community and conservation projects.
Kampala City Tour
A tour of Uganda's capital city, Kampala, reveals a mix of historical, cultural, and religious sites, including the Kasubi Tombs, the Uganda National Mosque, and local markets. Prices for half-day or full-day tours vary widely depending on the mode of transport (walking, vehicle, or "boda-boda" motorbike) and inclusions. A half-day guided walking tour can cost as little as $25 per person, while a full-day private tour with transport may range from $67 to over $100 per person.
Sipi Falls Coffee Tours
Located in the Mount Elgon region, Sipi Falls is renowned for its high-quality Arabica coffee. A guided coffee tour typically costs around $15 per person and takes visitors through the entire process from bean to cup, allowing them to interact with local farmers. This activity can be paired with hiking the three Sipi waterfalls for a full day of natural and cultural exploration.
Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary
Situated on Lake Victoria, Ngamba Island is a sanctuary for orphaned and rescued chimpanzees. Visiting the island involves a boat trip from Entebbe. A half-day speed boat tour costs approximately $110 to $188 per person, depending on group size, and includes boat transfers, entry fees, and a guided feeding session. Full-day or overnight stays are also available for a more immersive experience. The fees help fund the sanctuary's conservation and care efforts.
Sports Fishing in various locations
Uganda offers excellent sports fishing opportunities, particularly on Lake Victoria for Nile Perch or the Nile River in Murchison Falls National Park. Costs for sports fishing charters are highly variable and depend on the location, the duration (half-day or full-day), the size of the boat, and whether gear is included. A full-day fishing trip on Lake Victoria can cost several hundred dollars, while a 1-day fishing and chimpanzee tour package might be priced around $480 per person.
Exploring Ssese Islands on Lake Victoria
The Ssese Islands are a beautiful archipelago of 84 islands in Lake Victoria, known for their white sandy beaches and relaxed atmosphere, offering a tranquil break from a busy safari in Uganda. Getting there typically involves a ferry from Entebbe to Buggala Island. Once on the islands, activities like cycling, nature walks, and visiting fishing villages are available. The primary costs will be transport to the islands and accommodation, which ranges from budget guesthouses to mid-range resorts.
Bird Watching (Uganda has 1000+ species!)
Uganda is a premier bird-watching destination, boasting over 1,000 species. Key birding spots include Queen Elizabeth, Murchison Falls, Kidepo, and particularly Mabamba Swamp for the Shoebill Stork. The primary costs involved are national park entrance fees ($40-$45 per person per day for foreign non-residents) and hiring a specialist birding guide, which can cost anywhere from $30 to $50 per day. Guides possess the expertise to locate elusive species and enhance the experience significantly, making this a rewarding activity for enthusiasts.
Nature Walks & Forest Hiking
Nature walks and forest hiking are popular in parks like Kibale, Bwindi, and on the slopes of Mount Elgon. These activities offer a chance to see smaller primates, unique flora, and an array of birdlife away from the main game drive routes. Guided nature walks can cost around $15 per person in community areas or be included in the park entrance fee when using UWA guides for specific trails. These experiences provide a peaceful contrast to the excitement of a full-fledged safari in Uganda.
Semuliki Valley Hot Springs (Sempaya)
Located in Semuliki National Park in Western Uganda, the Sempaya Hot Springs are a fascinating natural wonder. There are two main springs, "male" and "female," with bubbling water reaching temperatures of over 100°C. The park entrance fee for foreign non-residents is $35 per person per day. The guided nature walk to the hot springs is an easy trek through the forest and costs about $15 per person, offering unique geological insights and the chance to spot primates and birds along the way.
Try a Rolex (Ugandan street food)
Trying a "Rolex" is an essential and budget-friendly cultural experience while on a safari in Uganda. This popular Ugandan street food is a tasty wrap made with chapati, eggs, and a mixture of vegetables like cabbage, tomatoes, and onions. It is widely available at street stalls and local restaurants across the country. A single Rolex typically costs very little, often less than $1 to $2 USD, making it an authentic and cheap culinary delight.
Gorilla Habituation Experience (Bwindi)
The Gorilla Habituation Experience offers an incredible four hours in the company of a semi-habituated gorilla family in the Rushaga sector of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. This intensive, full-day activity is a deeper immersion than the standard one-hour trek. The permit for the habituation experience costs $1,500 per person for foreign non-residents. This premium price ensures an intimate experience with fewer participants and significantly more time to observe the gorillas and their behaviors under the guidance of researchers.
Lion Tracking (Queen Elizabeth NP)
For a specialized predator experience on your safari in Uganda, the Uganda Carnivore Program offers lion tracking in the Kasenyi sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park. Participants join researchers with tracking devices to locate lions and gather scientific data. This activity typically costs around $100 per person and provides unique access and insight into the lives of the park's lion population, a unique addition to regular game drives.
How to Choose the Best Activities to Do on a Safari in Uganda
Choosing the right activities for your safari in Uganda depends on your interests and the wildlife you wish to see. Start by identifying your primary goals: whether you want to encounter gorillas, track chimpanzees, or simply enjoy game drives. Research specific parks, like Bwindi for gorillas and Kibale for chimpanzees, to align your activities with your wildlife interests. Consider the time spent on each activity; treks can be physically demanding, while game drives offer relaxation. Additionally, think about combining different experiences, such as boat cruises and cultural interactions, to enrich your safari. Always consult with local guides or safari operators to get insights on the best options available based on the season and current wildlife conditions. This personalized approach ensures that you create a balanced itinerary that captures the essence of Uganda's natural beauty and wildlife diversity.
When is the Best Time to Visit Uganda
The best time to visit Uganda largely depends on the activities you plan to engage in. Generally, the dry seasons from December to February and June to August are considered ideal for safari in Uganda. During these months, wildlife is easier to spot as animals gather around water sources, and the trails for gorilla trekking are more accessible. However, if you're interested in birdwatching, the wet seasons from March to May and September to November are advantageous, as many migratory birds arrive during this time. It's essential to consider that each season offers unique experiences, and your choice may also depend on personal preferences regarding crowds and weather. Always check for specific activity schedules, like migratory patterns or breeding seasons, to maximize your wildlife encounters.
What Are the Types of Accommodation Options You Can Expect in Uganda
Uganda offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences for your safari. In major national parks, you'll find various lodges and tented camps, ranging from basic to luxury levels. Luxury lodges often feature beautiful views, gourmet dining, and excellent services, making them perfect for a high-end safari experience. Mid-range options typically provide comfortable accommodations with essential amenities at a reasonable price. For those on a tighter budget, basic campsites and budget lodges are available, offering basic facilities and a chance to connect with nature. Unique accommodations, such as eco-lodges, provide extraordinary experiences aligned with sustainable tourism. Whichever option you choose, consider factors like location, amenities, and proximity to park entrances to ensure convenient access to safari activities.
Booking Safari in Uganda with Roads of Adventure Safaris
Booking your safari in Uganda with Roads of Adventure Safaris guarantees a seamless and enjoyable experience tailored to your preferences. Our expert team specializes in crafting personalized itineraries that highlight the best of Uganda’s wildlife and landscapes. We take the time to understand your interests, whether it's gorilla trekking, chimpanzee tracking, or game drives, and create a customized plan that suits your needs and budget. With our local knowledge and connections, we ensure that you receive exceptional service and access to the best accommodations and activities. Additionally, we offer comprehensive support, including airport transfers, full guiding services, and insider tips for your trip. Choosing Roads of Adventure Safaris means you not only embark on a journey filled with unforgettable memories but also contribute to sustainable tourism initiatives in Uganda. Let us help you turn your dream safari into a reality."
